In today’s fintech landscape, success requires more than just advanced technology. Why?Imagine if the RBI catches a fintech company flouting some rules, or a virus creeps in and damages all the data. Did you know that the financial sector faced 13 lakh cyberattacks between January and October 2023? What if customers lose trust?
Clearly, there’s more to success than just top-notch technology. Companies must also focus on effective Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC) to succeed today. In the last article, I introduced you to my best friends G, R, and C. If you missed it, here’s the link.
This article explores the critical role of governance and compliance in the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector, especially in fintech.
Rising Challenges
Recently, RBI found several banks, NBFCs, and fintech players violating several compliance standards or regulations.
For instance, Nainital Bank’s servers got hacked, resulting in a loss of Rs. 17 crores, while hackers manipulated Razorpay’s authorization process, leading to losses of Rs. 7 crores.
Another investigation found 600 illegal lending apps in India, linked to 1,100 entries across 81 app stores. Many non-regulated entities have promoted them.
Scammers are also impersonating bank representatives, threatening customers with account freezes and instructing them to download unauthorized apps that compromise personal information.
Globally, cyberattacks are sharply increasing in the financial sector, with social engineering incidents most common, followed by data leaks and ransomware, often involving sensitive information leaked online. These incidents highlight the importance of addressing cybersecurity and operational risks.
GRC: The Bible for Financial Institutions
Such fraudulent activities erode trust in legitimate financial institutions. As scams become more sophisticated, organizations need to safeguard their customers. In such cases, it doesn’t matter whether firm X got involved or firm Y. These incidents create a trust deficit that impacts the entire financial ecosystem.
The complexities and interconnectedness of the financial sector with society require proactive regulatory oversight at all levels.
While banks, NBFCs, and fintechs leverage technology to enhance operations and expand their reach, this reliance also introduces systemic risks. A strong GRC framework ensures transparency, ethical conduct, and regulatory compliance. It is like a holy book for financial institutions.
Cybersecurity & Operational Risks
Some of the primary cybersecurity risks include:
- Data Breaches and Unauthorized Access: Significant risks exist regarding access to sensitive information.
- Other Cyberattacks: These include malware, phishing scams, and ransomware.
- APIs and Open Banking: While they promote innovation, APIs also attract cyber threats.
- Systemic Impact: Cyber incidents can disrupt financial market infrastructure.
- AI and Third-Party IT Risks: Dependence on AI and external services introduces vulnerabilities.
Mitigating Cybersecurity Risks
Here are some key strategies to mitigate these risks:
- Robust Cybersecurity Policies: Establish comprehensive policies, conduct regular risk assessments, and maintain clear procedures.
- Real-Time Monitoring: Use automated tools to detect anomalies and encourage collaboration in intelligence sharing.
- Advanced Security Tools: Deploy firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems to protect data.
- Cybersecurity Training: Regularly educate employees on best practices and potential threats.
- Skill Development: Invest in ongoing training for risk management and internal audit teams.
The Importance of a Well-Designed GRC Framework
A well-designed GRC framework is crucial for financial institutions. It ensures that governance structures are robust, risks are managed proactively, and compliance is maintained across all operations. This not only helps in passing audits with flying colours but also builds a resilient and trustworthy organisation.
Is your organization prepared? Feel free to reach out in case of any queries about GRC.
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